软件测试

1、案例描述

案例：我们的APP使用了某天气预报接口，其接口描述如下：

接口名称：根据城市名查询天气

接口地址：http://v.juhe.cn/weather/index

返回格式：json/xml

请求方式：get

请求示例：http://v.juhe.cn/weather/index?cityname=%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E&key=您申请的KEY

请求参数说明：

名称必填类型说明

citynameYstring城市名，如："苏州"，需要utf8 urlencode

dtypeNstring返回数据格式：json或xml,默认json

formatNint未来7天预报(future)两种返回格式，1或2，默认1

keyYstring您申请到的访问密钥

返回数据示例：

{

"resultcode": "200",

"reason": "查询成功!",

"result": {

"sk": { /*当前实况天气*/

"temp": "21", /*当前温度*/

"wind_direction": "西风", /*当前风向*/

"wind_strength": "2级", /*当前风力*/

"humidity": "4%", /*当前湿度*/

"time": "14:25" /*更新时间*/

},

"today": {

"city": "天津",

"date_y": "2014年03月21日",

"week": "星期五",

"temperature": "8℃~20℃", /*今日温度*/

"weather": "晴转霾", /*今日天气*/

"weather_id": { /*天气唯一标识*/

"fa": "00", /*天气标识00：晴*/

"fb": "53" /*天气标识53：霾 如果fa不等于fb，说明是组合天气*/

},

"wind": "西南风微风",

"dressing_index": "较冷", /*穿衣指数*/

"dressing_advice": "建议着大衣、呢外套加毛衣、卫衣等服装。", /*穿衣建议*/

"uv_index": "中等", /*紫外线强度*/

"comfort_index": "",/*舒适度指数*/

"wash_index": "较适宜", /*洗车指数*/

"travel_index": "适宜", /*旅游指数*/

"exercise_index": "较适宜", /*晨练指数*/

"drying_index": ""/*干燥指数*/

},

"future": [ /*未来几天天气*/

{

"temperature": "28℃~36℃",

"weather": "晴转多云",

"weather_id": {

"fa": "00",

"fb": "01"

},

"wind": "南风3-4级",

"week": "星期一",

"date": "20140804"

},

{

"temperature": "28℃~36℃",

"weather": "晴转多云",

"weather_id": {

"fa": "00",

"fb": "01"

},

"wind": "东南风3-4级",

"week": "星期二",

"date": "20140805"

},

{

"temperature": "27℃~35℃",

"weather": "晴转多云",

"weather_id": {

"fa": "00",

"fb": "01"

},

"wind": "东南风3-4级",

"week": "星期三",

"date": "20140806"

},

{

"temperature": "27℃~34℃",

"weather": "多云",

"weather_id": {

"fa": "01",

"fb": "01"

},

"wind": "东南风3-4级",

"week": "星期四",

"date": "20140807"

},

{

"temperature": "27℃~33℃",

"weather": "多云",

"weather_id": {

"fa": "01",

"fb": "01"

},

"wind": "东北风4-5级",

"week": "星期五",

"date": "20140808"

},

{

"temperature": "26℃~33℃",

"weather": "多云",

"weather_id": {

"fa": "01",

"fb": "01"

},

"wind": "北风4-5级",

"week": "星期六",

"date": "20140809"

},

{

"temperature": "26℃~33℃",

"weather": "多云",

"weather_id": {

"fa": "01",

"fb": "01"

},

"wind": "北风4-5级",

"week": "星期日",

"date": "20140810"

}

]

},

"error_code": 0

}

2、实现过程

上面的案例中，我们需要模拟接口服务器返回天气信息来进行APP测试，具体实现步骤如下：

(1)按照提供的“返回数据示例”格式准备好测试数据，并保存为weather_response.json文件。

(2)打开fiddler，开启自动响应功能，添加并编辑匹配规则，指定响应文件，如下图所示：

(3)在浏览器地址栏中输入 http://v.juhe.cn/weather/index?cityname=北京&key=您申请的KEY 进行效果测试，效果如下图所示：